Tenses

1.       Simple Present Tense

S + V1 + O
Penggunaan : Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan

2.       Simple Continuous Tense
S + V-ing + O
Penggunaan : Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

3.       Simple Past Tense
S + V3 + O
Penggunaan : Menyatakan kejadian di masa yang lalu

4.       Present Perfect Tense
S + Have/Has + V3 + O

Penggunaan :

Menyatakan kejadian yang selesai dilaksanakan sekarang

Contoh :

1. We have already written our reports
2. Ratu has already read the entire book

5.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S + Have/Has + been + V-ing

Penggunaan :	Menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai pada waktu yang lampau dan sekarang masih berlangsung dan mungkin masih akan terus berlangsung
Contoh :	Setiawan has been working in Bdg for 3 years
	These people have been standing at the corner for fifteen minutes

6.       Future Continuous Tense
S + Will/Shall + be + V-ing

Penggunaan :	Menyatakan kegiatan sedang berlangsung diwaktu akan datang
Contoh :	Football begins at 6.30 and ends at 10.00. Tom will be watching the match at 8.30
	This time next week I will be sailing to Netherland

7.       Future Perfect Tense
S + Will/Shall + have + V3

Penggunaan :	Menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi saat kegiatan lain berlangsung di waktu yg akan datang
Contoh :	By the time we come home, the boys will have finished their homework
	I can lend you the book next week because by the time I will have finished reading

8.       Future Perfect Continuous
S + Will/Shall + Have + been + V-ing

Penggunaan :	Sama seperti (G) tapi menekankan pada saat terjadinya persitiwa
Contoh :	Exam will start next week I know I will have been studying all next week

9.     Past Perfect Tense
S + Had + V3

Penggunaan :

Menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain diwaktu lampau, biasanya ada 2 atau lebih kegiatan yang beriringan.

Rumus:
S1 + Past perfect + before + S2 + Past simple

Dini had gone to the store before she went home
before + S1 + Simple Past + S2 + Past perfect

Before Dini went to the campus she had had her breakfast

After + S1 + Past perfect + S2 + Past simple
After Dini had had her breakfast she went to campus
S1 + Simple Past + after + S2 + Past perfect
Dini went to the campus after she had had her breakfast
10.   Past Perfect Continuous
S + Had + Been + V-ing

Penggunaan :	Menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai sebelum waktu pembicaraan pada waktu lampau dan terus berjalan pada waktu itu atau baru saja selesai.
Contoh :	Ratu had been living in bandung for ten years before she moved to Rajadesa.
	I had been waiting for a bus for twenty minutes when I saw you.

11.   Simple Future Tense
S + Will/Shall + V1
S + to be(am/is/are) + going to + V1

Penggunaan :	Menyatakan kejadian waktu yang akan datang(rencana).
Shall/Will :	Bentuk akan yang tidak direncanakan, spontan akan terjadi jika suatu kondisi tertentu Terpenuhi
Tobe + going to:	Bentuk akan yang sudah direncanakan atau sudah pasti.
Contoh :	I shall go to Australia next mont
	I am going to Australia tomorrow
	I am going to Australia soon

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